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National Film or National-Film was a German
film production Filmmaking (film production) is the process by which a motion picture is produced. Filmmaking involves a number of complex and discrete stages, starting with an initial story, idea, or commission. It then continues through screenwriting, casti ...
and
distribution Distribution may refer to: Mathematics *Distribution (mathematics), generalized functions used to formulate solutions of partial differential equations * Probability distribution, the probability of a particular value or value range of a vari ...
company which operated during the silent and early
sound era A sound film is a motion picture with synchronized sound, or sound technologically coupled to image, as opposed to a silent film. The first known public exhibition of projected sound films took place in Paris in 1900, but decades passed before ...
. In the early 1920s it made an attempt to take over
Erich Pommer Erich Pommer (20 July 1889 – 8 May 1966) was a German-born film producer and executive. Pommer was perhaps the most powerful person in the German and European film industries in the 1920s and early 1930s. As producer, Erich Pommer was involved ...
's Decla-Bioscop, but the projected merger failed and Decla instead joined with the
major studio Major film studios are production and distribution companies that release a substantial number of films annually and consistently command a significant share of box office revenue in a given market. In the American and international markets, the ...
UFA Ufa ( ba, Өфө , Öfö; russian: Уфа́, r=Ufá, p=ʊˈfa) is the largest city and capital of Bashkortostan, Russia. The city lies at the confluence of the Belaya and Ufa rivers, in the centre-north of Bashkortostan, on hills forming the ...
. While Decla was generally in favour of joining with National, it was pressured by its creditors
Deutsche Bank Deutsche Bank AG (), sometimes referred to simply as Deutsche, is a German multinational investment bank and financial services company headquartered in Frankfurt, Germany, and dual-listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and the New York Sto ...
to merge with UFA. National established a link with the
Hollywood Hollywood usually refers to: * Hollywood, Los Angeles, a neighborhood in California * Hollywood, a metonym for the cinema of the United States Hollywood may also refer to: Places United States * Hollywood District (disambiguation) * Hollywood, ...
studio
Warner Brothers Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. (commonly known as Warner Bros. or abbreviated as WB) is an American Film studio, film and entertainment studio headquartered at the Warner Bros. Studios, Burbank, Warner Bros. Studios complex in Burbank, Califo ...
, distributing the American company's films in the German market. The company continued to operate during the decade, but the arrival of sound film in 1929 strained its resources due to the increased costs of making films with sound. By this stage the
German film industry The film industry in Germany can be traced back to the late 19th century. German cinema made major technical and artistic contributions to early film, broadcasting and television technology. Babelsberg Studio, Babelsberg became a household synon ...
had become increasingly dominated by the four biggest companies UFA,
Terra Film Terra Film was a Berlin-based film production company. Founded in 1919, it became one of Germany's largest film production companies in the 1930s under the Nazi regime. Corporate history The company was founded at end of 1919, initially as a lim ...
,
Tobis Film Tobis Film was a German film production and film distribution company. Founded in the late 1920s as a merger of several companies involved in the switch from silent to sound films, the organisation emerged as a leading German sound studio. Tobis ...
and
Bavaria Film Bavaria Film is a German film production and film distribution, distribution company. It is one of Europe's largest film production companies, with some 30 subsidiaries. History The studios were founded in 1919, when Munich-raised film produc ...
. Many medium-sized studios were either driven out of business or amalgamated.Kreimeier p.193


Selected filmography

* ''
Lady Hamilton Dame Emma Hamilton (born Amy Lyon; 26 April 176515 January 1815), generally known as Lady Hamilton, was an English maid, model, dancer and actress. She began her career in London's demi-monde, becoming the mistress of a series of wealthy men ...
'' (1921) * ''
Lotte Lore ''Lotte Lore'' is a 1921 German silent film, historical film directed by Franz Eckstein and starring Erna Morena, Alfred Abel, and Margarete Schlegel.Bock & Bergfelder p. 1 Cast In alphabetical order References Bibliography * External link ...
'' (1921) * '' The Railway King'' (1921) * ''
You Are the Life ''You Are the Life'' (German: ''Du bist das Leben'') is a 1921 German silent film directed by Franz Eckstein and starring Erna Morena, Uschi Elleot and Lya De Putti.Bock & Bergfelder p.83 The film's sets were designed by the art director Artur ...
'' (1921) * ''
The Story of a Maid ''The Story of a Maid'' (German: ''Der Roman eines Dienstmädchens'') is a 1921 Austrian-German silent drama film directed by Reinhold Schünzel and starring Liane Haid, Otto Tressler and Erika Glässner. It premiered at the Marmorhaus in Berl ...
'' (1921) * '' The Earl of Essex'' (1922) * ''
Peter the Great Peter I ( – ), most commonly known as Peter the Great,) or Pyotr Alekséyevich ( rus, Пётр Алексе́евич, p=ˈpʲɵtr ɐlʲɪˈksʲejɪvʲɪtɕ, , group=pron was a Russian monarch who ruled the Tsardom of Russia from t ...
'' (1922) * ''
Miss Julie ''Miss Julie'' ( sv, Fröken Julie) is a naturalistic play written in 1888 by August Strindberg. It is set on Midsummer's Eve and the following morning, which is Midsummer and the Feast Day of St. John the Baptist. The setting is an estate of ...
'' (1922) * ''
Battle of the Butterflies ''Battle of the Butterflies'' (german: Die Schmetterlingsschlacht) is a 1924 German silent drama film directed by Franz Eckstein and starring Asta Nielsen, Reinhold Schünzel and Hans Brausewetter.Grange p. 183 It is based on a play by Hermann ...
'' (1924) * '' Set Me Free'' (1924) * '' The Hobgoblin'' (1924) * ''
The Girl from Capri ''The Girl from Capri'' (German: ''Das Mädel von Capri'') is a 1924 German silent comedy film directed by Frederic Zelnik and starring Lya Mara, Ulrich Bettac and Robert Scholz. It premiered in Berlin on 10 July 1924. Cast *Lya Mara *Ulrich ...
'' (1924) * ''
Maud Rockefeller's Bet ''Maud Rockefeller's Bet'' (german: Maud Rockfellers Wette) is a 1924 German silent comedy film directed by Erich Eriksen and starring Rita Clermont, Karl Elzer and Erich Kaiser-Titz.Grange p. 178 Cast In alphabetical order * Rita Clermont as M ...
'' (1924) * ''
Za La Mort Za La Mort (also written as Za-La-Mort) is a fictional character who featured in a number of Italian films. Along with characters such as Maciste and Saetta, he was a pulp hero of the silent era. Ze La Mort was noted as a gentleman thief with an ...
'' (1924) * ''
The Secret Agent ''The Secret Agent: A Simple Tale'' is a novel by Joseph Conrad, first published in 1907.. The story is set in London in 1886 and deals with Mr. Adolf Verloc and his work as a spy for an unnamed country (presumably Russia). ''The Secret Agent' ...
'' (1924) * ''
The Assmanns ''The Assmanns'' (german: Die Aßmanns) is a 1925 German silent film directed by Arthur Bergen and starring Grete Reinwald, Bruno Kastner, and Auguste Prasch-Grevenberg.Gerhard Lamprecht. ''Deutsche Stummfilme, Volume 8'' p. 894 The film's sets ...
'' (1925) * ''
An Artist of Life ''An Artist of Life'' (german: Ein Lebenskünstler) is a 1925 German silent film directed by Holger-Madsen and starring Erna Morena and Grete Mosheim Margarete Emma Dorothea "Grete" Mosheim (8 January 1905 – 29 December 1986) was a German f ...
'' (1925) * ''
The Iron Bride ''The Iron Bride'' (German: ''Die eiserne Braut'') is a 1925 German silent film directed by Carl Boese and starring Otto Gebühr, Claire Rommer and Maly Delschaft.Bock & Bergfelder p.150 The film's sets were designed by the art director Karl ...
'' (1925) * ''
Slums of Berlin ''Slums of Berlin'' (german: Die Verrufenen) is a 1925 German silent drama film directed by Gerhard Lamprecht and starring Aud Egede-Nissen, Bernhard Goetzke, and Mady Christians. It was shot at the Marienfelde Studios in Berlin. The film's s ...
'' (1925) * ''
The Hanseatics ''The Hanseatics'' (german: Hanseaten) is a 1925 German silent film directed by Gerhard Lamprecht and starring Tamara Karsavina, Fritz Alberti and Hermine Sterler.Grange p.211 The film's sets were designed by the art director Otto Moldenhauer ...
'' (1925) * ''
The Proud Silence ''The Proud Silence'' (german: Das stolze Schweigen) is a 1925 German silent film directed by Erich Eriksen and starring Colette Brettel, Ernst Winar and Ernst Pittschau. The film's sets were designed by the art director Max Frick. Cast *Colet ...
'' (1925) * ''
Hedda Gabler ''Hedda Gabler'' () is a play written by Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen. The world premiere was staged on 31 January 1891 at the Residenztheater in Munich. Ibsen himself was in attendance, although he remained back-stage. The play has been can ...
'' (1925) * ''
Lena Warnstetten ''Lena Warnstetten'' is a 1925 German silent film directed by Erich Eriksen and starring Grete Reinwald and William Dieterle.Bock & Bergfelder p.90 Cast In alphabetical order * Carl Auen as Herr von Romitten * William Dieterle as Freiherr von ...
'' (1925) * ''
Children of No Importance ''Children of No Importance'' or ''The Illegitimate'' (German: ''Die Unehelichen'') is a 1926 German Silent film, silent Drama (film and television), drama film directed by Gerhard Lamprecht and starring Bernhard Goetzke, Margarete Kupfer and Els ...
'' (1926) * ''
Kubinke the Barber ''Kubinke the Barber'' (German: ''Kubinke, der Barbier, und die drei Dienstmädchen'') is a 1926 German silent comedy film directed by Carl Boese and starring Werner Fuetterer, Erika Glässner and Käthe Haack. The film's sets were designed by ...
'' (1926) * ''
The Queen of the Baths ''The Queen of the Baths'' (german: Die Königin des Weltbades) is a 1926 German silent comedy film directed by Victor Janson and starring Mary Nolan, Walter Rilla and Livio Pavanelli.Grange p. 242 The film's sets were designed by the art direc ...
'' (1926) * ''
People to Each Other ''People to Each Other'' (german: Menschen untereinander) is a 1926 German silent film directed by Gerhard Lamprecht Gerhard Lamprecht (6 October 1897 – 4 May 1974) was a German film director, screenwriter and film historian. He direct ...
'' (1926) * ''
The Wiskottens ''The Wiskottens'' (German: ''Die Wiskottens'') is a 1926 German silent film directed by Arthur Bergen and starring Karl Platen, Gertrud Arnold and Harry Liedtke.Gerhard Lamprecht. ''Deutsche Stummfilme, Volume 8'' p.890 It was based on the 19 ...
'' (1926) * ''
Lace Lace is a delicate fabric made of yarn or thread in an open weblike pattern, made by machine or by hand. Generally, lace is divided into two main categories, needlelace and bobbin lace, although there are other types of lace, such as knitted o ...
'' (1926) * '' Die vom anderen Ufer'' (1926) * '' Battle of the Sexes'' (1926) * ''
Eternal Allegiance ''Eternal Allegiance'' (german: In Treue stark) is a 1926 German silent drama film directed by and starring Otto Gebühr, Claire Rommer, and Paul Richter. It was shot at the National Studios in Berlin. The film's set's were designed by the ...
'' (1926) * ''
Aftermath Aftermath may refer to: Companies * Aftermath (comics), an imprint of Devil's Due Publishing * Aftermath Entertainment, an American record label founded by Dr. Dre * Aftermath Media, an American multimedia company * Aftermath Services, an Americ ...
'' (1927) * ''
Babette Bomberling ''Babette Bomberling'' (german: Die Bräutigame der Babette Bomberling) is a 1927 German silent film, silent comedy film directed by Victor Janson and starring Xenia Desni, Karl Elzer and Ferdinand Hart.Bock & Bergfelder p. 197 The film's art di ...
'' (1927) * ''
Regine Regine () or Régine is a feminine given name. Regine is a German-French form of Regina, and Régine is a French form of Regina. People with the first name include: Regine * Regine Heitzer (born 1944), Austrian figure skater * Regine Hildebrandt ...
'' (1927) * '' The Sporck Battalion'' (1927) * ''
The Holy Lie ''The Holy Lie'' (german: Die heilige Lüge) is a 1927 German silent film directed by Holger-Madsen and starring Otto Gebühr, Margarete Schlegel, and Paul Bildt. The film's art direction was by Max Knaake Max Knaake (1886–1968) was a Germ ...
'' (1927) * ''
The Catwalk "The Catwalk" (S02, E12) is the thirty-eighth episode (production #212) of the science-fiction television series '' Star Trek: Enterprise''. To survive a radiation storm, the entire crew of the ''Enterprise'' is forced to shelter inside one of t ...
'' (1927) * ''
The Eleven Devils ''The Eleven Devils'' (German: ''Die elf Teufel'') is a 1927 German silent sports film directed by Zoltan Korda and Carl Boese and starring Gustav Fröhlich, Evelyn Holt and Lissy Arna.Kaes, Anton. ''Shell Shock Cinema: Weimar Culture and the Wo ...
'' (1927) * ''
The Cavalier from Wedding ''The Cavalier from Wedding'' (German:''Der Kavalier vom Wedding'') is a 1927 German silent film directed by Wolfgang Neff and starring Kurt Vespermann, Maly Delschaft and Hanni Weisse.Gerhard Lamprecht. ''Deutsche Stummfilme, Volume 8'' p.786 T ...
'' (1927) * ''
Chance the Idol ''Chance the Idol'' (German: ''Die Spielerin'') is a 1927 German silent film directed by Graham Cutts and starring Jack Trevor, Agnes Esterhazy and Harry Liedtke. It was based on a play by Henry Arthur Jones. Cutts was working in Germany at the t ...
'' (1927) * '' The Mistress of the Governor'' (1927) * '' Mary Stuart'' (1927) * ''
Sister Veronika ''Sister Veronika'' (german: Schwester Veronika) is a 1927 German Silent film, silent Drama (film and television), drama film directed by Gerhard Lamprecht and starring Aud Egede-Nissen, Paul Richter, and Hilde Maroff. The film's Art director, ar ...
'' (1927) * ''
The Woman with the World Record ''The Woman with the World Record'' (german: Die Frau mit dem Weltrekord) is a 1927 German silent film directed by Erich Waschneck and starring Joop van Hulzen, Lee Parry and Henry Stuart.Grange p. 266 The film's sets were designed by Robert A. ...
'' (1927) * ''
Mata Hari Margaretha Geertruida MacLeod (née Zelle; 7 August 187615 October 1917), better known by the stage name Mata Hari (), was a Dutch exotic dancer and courtesan who was convicted of being a spy for Germany during World War I. She was executed by ...
'' (1927) * ''
Tough Guys, Easy Girls ''Tough Guys, Easy Girls'' (german: Schwere Jungs – leichte Mädchen) is a 1927 German silent comedy film directed by Carl Boese and starring Lissy Arna, Gustav Fröhlich and Eugen Burg. The film's sets were designed by the art director Max K ...
'' (1927) * ''
Under the Lantern ''Under the Lantern'' (German: ''Unter der Laterne'') is a 1928 German silent film directed by Gerhard Lamprecht and starring Lissy Arna, Gerhard Dammann and Mathias Wieman.Caneppele & Krenn p.170 The film's art direction was by Otto Moldenhaue ...
'' (1928) * ''
When the Mother and the Daughter ''When the Mother and the Daughter'' (german: Wenn die Mutter und die Tochter...) is a 1928 German silent film directed by Carl Boese and starring Fritz Spira, Trude Hesterberg, and Vera Schmiterlöw Alice Vera Cecilia Charlotta Schmiterlöw ( ...
'' (1928) * ''
Eva in Silk ''Eva in Silk'' (German: ''Eva in Seide'') is a 1928 German silent film directed by Carl Boese and starring Lissy Arna, Walter Rilla and Margarete Kupfer.Parish & Canham p.26 It was shot at the National Studios in Berlin. The film's sets were des ...
'' (1928) * '' Love's Masquerade'' (1928) * ''
The Page Boy at the Golden Lion ''The Page Boy at the Golden Lion'' (German: ''Der Piccolo vom Goldenen Löwen'') is a 1928 German Silent film, silent comedy film directed by Carl Boese and starring Fritz Kampers, Gustl Gstettenbaur and Maria Mindzenty.Holmstrom, John. ''The m ...
'' (1928) * ''
The Old Fritz ''The Old Fritz'' (German: ''Der alte Fritz'') is a 1928 German silent historical drama film directed by Gerhard Lamprecht and starring Otto Gebühr, Julia Serda and Bertold Reissig.Klossner, Michael. ''The Europe of 1500-1815 on Film and Tele ...
'' (1928) * ''
The Strange Night of Helga Wangen ''The Strange Night of Helga Wangen'' (German: ''Die seltsame Nacht der Helga Wangen'') is a 1928 German silent drama film directed by Holger-Madsen and starring Lee Parry and Francis Lederer.Gerhard Lamprecht. ''Deutsche Stummfilme, Volume 8'' ...
'' (1928) * ''
The Story of a Little Parisian ''The Story of a Little Parisian'' (French: ''Totte et sa chance'', German: ''Der Sprung ins Glück'', Italian: ''La storia di una piccola Parigina'') is a 1928 silent film directed by Augusto Genina.Parish p.52 It was made as a co-production bet ...
'' (1928) * '' The Sinner'' (1928) * ''
Sir or Madam ''Sir or Madam'' (German: ''Ossi hat die Hosen an'') is a 1928 British-German silent comedy film directed by Carl Boese and starring Margot Armand, Percy Marmont and Ossi Oswalda. It was based on the 1923 novel '' Sir or Madame'' by Berta Ruck ...
'' (1928) * ''
Scampolo ''Scampolo'' is a 1958 German film directed by Alfred Weidenmann and starring Romy Schneider, Paul Hubschmid, and Georg Thomalla. Schneider plays the title role. Plot Scampolo is a young, poor girl who lives on the island of Ischia. She falls ...
'' (1928) * ''
Anastasia, the False Czar's Daughter ''Anastasia, the False Czar's Daughter'' (german: Anastasia, die falsche Zarentochter) is a 1928 German silent drama film directed by Arthur Bergen and starring Lee Parry, Hans Stüwe and Elizza La Porta. It was shot at the National Studios in ...
'' (1928) * '' Lemke's Widow'' (1928) * ''
The Man with the Frog ''The Man with the Frog'' (German: ''Der Mann mit dem Laubfrosch'') is a 1929 German silent crime film directed by Gerhard Lamprecht and starring Heinrich George, Hans Junkermann and Evelyn Holt.Caneppele p.53 The film's art direction was by Ott ...
'' (1929) * ''
Three Around Edith ''Three Around Edith'' (German: ''Die Drei um Edith'') is a 1929 German silent crime film directed by Erich Waschneck and starring Camilla Horn, Jack Trevor and Gustav Diessl.Bock & Bergfelder p.229 It was shot at the National Studios in Berlin ...
'' (1929) * ''
Children of the Street ''Children of the Street'' (German: ''Kinder der Straße'') is a 1929 German silent drama film directed by Carl Boese and starring Lissy Arna, Heinrich George and Rudolf Biebrach.Parish & Canham p.26 The film's art direction was by Karl Machus ...
'' (1929) * ''
Painted Youth ''Painted Youth'' (german: Geschminkte Jugend) is a 1929 German silent drama film directed by Carl Boese and starring Toni van Eyck, Wolfgang Zilzer, and Olga Limburg. It was shot at the National Studios in Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the ca ...
'' (1929) * '' My Sister and I'' (1929) * ''
Flachsmann the Educator ''Flachsmann the Educator'' (german: Flachsmann als Erzieher) is a 1930 German comedy film directed by Carl Heinz Wolff and starring Paul Henckels, Charlotte Ander and Alfred Braun.Bock & Bergfelder p. 193 It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios in ...
'' (1930) * ''
Police Spy 77 ''Police Spy 77'' (German: ''Polizeispionin 77'') is a 1930 German crime film directed by Willi Wolff and starring Ellen Richter, Nikolai Malikoff and Robert Garrison. It was shot at the Staaken Studios in Berlin and on location in Antwerp, ...
'' (1930) * ''
You'll Be in My Heart "You'll Be in My Heart" is a song by English drummer and singer Phil Collins from the 1999 Disney animated feature ''Tarzan''. It appeared on '' Tarzan: An Original Walt Disney Records Soundtrack'' as well as various other Disney compilations. I ...
'' (1930) * ''
Different Morals ''Different Morals'' (german: Zweierlei Moral) is a 1931 German comedy film directed by Gerhard Lamprecht and starring Walter Rilla, Aribert Wäscher, and Elga Brink. It was shot at the Tempelhof and Staaken Studios in Berlin. The film's sets we ...
'' (1931)


References


Bibliography

* Hardt, Urusula. ''From Caligari to California: Erich Pommer's Life in the International Film Wars''. Berghahn Books, 1996. * Kreimeier, Klaus. ''The Ufa story: a history of Germany's greatest film company, 1918–1945''. University of California Press, 1999. German film studios Film production companies of Germany {{film-company-stub